In 2001, Portugal became the first European country to officially abolish all criminal penalties for personal possession of drugs, including marijuana, cocaine, heroin and methamphetamine.
Note that this isn't a pro-drug law... law enforcement still cracks down on dealers. However, people found guilty of possessing small amounts of drugs, rather than being sent to jail, are sent to a panel consisting of a psychologist, social worker and legal adviser for appropriate treatment (which may be refused without criminal punishment). Since it's cheaper to treat than to jail them, the state saves money.
http://www.time.com/time/health/article/...46,00.html --- Not the most recent article but a very detailed one.
This year marks the tenth anniversary of the policy and so far it is still a success: illegal drug use among teens in Portugal declined and rates of new HIV infections caused by sharing of dirty needles dropped, while the number of people seeking treatment for drug addiction has jumped to more than double.
Seems like a good approach to apply internationally?
Note that this isn't a pro-drug law... law enforcement still cracks down on dealers. However, people found guilty of possessing small amounts of drugs, rather than being sent to jail, are sent to a panel consisting of a psychologist, social worker and legal adviser for appropriate treatment (which may be refused without criminal punishment). Since it's cheaper to treat than to jail them, the state saves money.
http://www.time.com/time/health/article/...46,00.html --- Not the most recent article but a very detailed one.
This year marks the tenth anniversary of the policy and so far it is still a success: illegal drug use among teens in Portugal declined and rates of new HIV infections caused by sharing of dirty needles dropped, while the number of people seeking treatment for drug addiction has jumped to more than double.
Seems like a good approach to apply internationally?
PS. If you can, try your hand at giving some of the others a bit of feedback. If you already have, thanks, can you do some more?